Ventral/Incisional Hernia
A ventral hernia occurs when the thin inner lining of the abdomen protrudes through a weakened part or tear in the thin wall that holds the abdominal organs in place. The bowel or intestines can also protrude through this opening. A hernia which occurs at the site of an old surgical scar is called an incisional hernia. If circulation to the protruding loop of intestine or bowel is cut off, immediate medical attention is necessary. Traditional surgeries to repair ventral hernias are done with a single incision in the abdominal wall. The surgeon then pushes the protruding tissue back into place and sews the abdominal tear or weakness back together. During laparoscopic ventral hernia repair the surgeon uses several small incisions and a tube with a small camera on the end (laparoscope). Special mesh or a screen is placed under the hernia to strengthen the abdominal wall and is secured into place with sutures or staples. < Back
Inguinal (Groin) Hernia
An inguinal hernia occurs when abdominal tissue or intestine protrudes through a weak point or tear in the lower abdominal wall in the region of the groin. The tissue pushes through the inguinal canal, an opening in the front of the lower abdomen (in men, this canal has the spermatic cord running through it). There are two general types of surgeries to repair inguinal hernias. During a herniorrhaphy, the surgeon makes a groin incision and pushes the protruding tissue back into the abdomen. The weakened or torn abdominal muscle is repaired by sewing it together. During a hernioplasty, the surgeon inserts a piece of synthetic mesh to cover the entire inguinal area. The patch is then secured in place with stitches, clips or staples. Hernioplasties can be done with a single long incision or laparoscopically. < Back